Reflections on the Process of Allocation of the 380 Bonus Pen by the Peruvian Government to People in a Situation of Vulnerability as a Strategy Before the Covid Pandemic 19

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Published Apr 23, 2020
Felipe Rafael Valle Díaz Freddy Vega Loayza Jorge Augusto Gutierrez Mendoza Yescenia Salazar Flores Juan Daniel Morocho Ruíz

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The main purpose of this research article is to explain the deficiencies in the process of assigning the 380 pen bond by the Peruvian government to vulnerable people as a strategy in the face of the COVID 19 pandemic. To do this, a qualitative research approach is used , having as emphasis an investigation of a documentary nature based on opinions, accounts, various documents and presidential message, issued during the month of March 2020, within the framework of the first four weeks of the quarantine approved and applied in Peru by the Peruvian government of President Martín Vizcarra Cornejo and whose strategy focuses on social isolation, to face the COVID 19 pandemic.

Among the main conclusions of this article, it is highlighted that a reformulation of the recruitment, enumeration, evaluation and accreditation strategy of the condition of poor or extremely poor of a home is required, which should not be under the focus of requesting household demand. On the other hand, it is important to develop an information system focused exclusively on these households, which would allow a better identification of their progress in terms of their socioeconomic status. Lastly, it is necessary to develop permanent employment programs for vulnerable populations accompanied by programs or training in financial education that promote the culture of savings and links with the financial system, in such a way, in the face of a future incidence such as COVID 19, the Attention to those homes that are most needy by the State is timely and efficient.

El presente artículo de investigación tiene como propósito central explicar las deficiencias en el proceso de asignación del bono de 380 pen por el gobierno peruano hacia pobladores en situación de vulnerabilidad como estrategia ante la pandemia COVID 19. Para ello, se utiliza un enfoque de investigación cualitativo, teniendo como énfasis una investigación de carácter documental sobre la base de opiniones, relatos, documentos diversos y mensaje presidencial, emitidos durante el mes de marzo 2020, en el marco de las cuatro primeras semanas de la cuarentena aprobada y aplicada en el Perú por el gobierno peruano del presidente Martín Vizcarra Cornejo y cuya estrategia se centra en el aislamiento social, para hacer frente a la pandemia COVID 19.

Dentro de las principales conclusiones del presente artículo se destaca que se requiere de una reformulación de la estrategia de captación, empadronamiento, evaluación y acreditación de la condición de pobre o pobre extremo de un hogar, la cual no debería quedar bajo el enfoque de solicitud de demanda del hogar. De otra parte, resulta importante el desarrollo de un sistema de información focalizado exclusivamente a estos hogares el cual permitiría una mejor identificación de su avance en materia de su estado socioeconómico. Por último, resulta necesario desarrollar programas de empleo permanente hacia poblaciones vulnerables acompañado de programas o capacitación en materia de educación financiera que fomenten la cultura del ahorro y vinculación con el sistema financiero, de tal manera, ante una futura incidencia como el COVID 19, la atención de aquellos hogares efectivamente más necesitados por parte del Estado sea oportuna y eficiente.

 

How to Cite

Reflections on the Process of Allocation of the 380 Bonus Pen by the Peruvian Government to People in a Situation of Vulnerability as a Strategy Before the Covid Pandemic 19. (2020). Journal of Advances in Social Science and Humanities, 6(4), 1163-1172. https://doi.org/10.15520/jassh.v6i4.482
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Keywords

COVID 19, Pandemic, Bond, Vulnerability, Quarantine.

Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

Reflections on the Process of Allocation of the 380 Bonus Pen by the Peruvian Government to People in a Situation of Vulnerability as a Strategy Before the Covid Pandemic 19. (2020). Journal of Advances in Social Science and Humanities, 6(4), 1163-1172. https://doi.org/10.15520/jassh.v6i4.482