Strategies Applied to Manage Conflicts Related to Artisanal Gold Mining Ikolomani Sub County

Abstract

Gold mining is a significant sector in the world economy and in at least 34 African Countries. Ikolomani gold mines are found in Kakamega County. Many countries worldwide have had conflicts resulting from artisanal gold mining. Most artisanal gold miners are from socially and economically marginalized communities and turn to mining in order to escape extreme poverty, unemployment and landlessness. Sometimes the gold is present, but in low and unexpected quantities especially considering the depth of the mines. The low quantity of gold is used for sustaining their lives. As a result of this, there are many conflicts from artisanal gold mining.  The objective of the study was to evaluate the strategies applied in resolving conflicts resulting from artisanal gold mining in Ikolomani-Sub County, Kakamega County, Kenya. The existing methods of resolving conflicts are local leaders (34%), the police (23%), miners’ bylaws (32%), and department of mines and geology (5%), and traditional specialists (6%).  The conflicts can be effectively resolved if the government implements policies, enhances income, improves trade regulations and empowers the youth. The study recommends that there is need to improve on the economic amenities in Ikolomani by the government and investor by forging economic partnerships.